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Archive Report: Allied Forces

Compiled from official National Archive and Service sources, contemporary press reports, personal logbooks, diaries and correspondence, reference books, other sources, and interviews.
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78 Squadron Crest
13/14.05.1943 No. 78 Squadron Halifax II DT777 EY-T Sgt. G.E. Clay

Operation: Borchum

Date: 13/14th May 1943 (Thursday/Friday)

Unit: No. 78 Squadron (motto: Nemo non paratus - 'Nobody unprepared'). 4 Group

Type: Halifax II

Serial: DT777

Code: EY-T

Base: RAF Linton-On-Ouse, North Yorkshire

Location: Radevormwald, Germany

Pilot: Sgt. (Later W/O) George Ellis Clay 1086886 RAFVR PoW No: 1173 Camp: L1-Stalag Luft Barth Vogelsang

Fl/Eng: Sgt. Leslie Jakes 930627 RAFVR Age 27. Killed

Nav: Sgt. (Later W/O) John Francis O’Reilly 1269442 RAFVR PoW No: 1263 Camp: L4-Stalag Luft Sagan and Belaria

Air/Bmr: Sgt. (Later Fl/Sgt) Leonard Dougla Edward Marriot 658181 RAFVR PoW No: 1256 Camp: 357-Stalag Kopernikus

W/Op/Air/Gnr: Sgt. (Later Fl/Sgt) Edward Alexander Coates 650905 RAFVR PoW No: 1237 Camp: L1-Stalag Luft Barth Vogelsang

Air/Gnr: Sgt. (Later Fl/Sgt) Charles Leverett 146624 RAFVR PoW No: 201 Camp: L6-Heydekrug / L3-Stalag Luft Sagan and Belaria

Air/Gnr: Sgt. (Later W/O2) William John Henry Perry R/110347 RCAF PoW No: 1195 Camp: L4-Stalag Luft Sagan and Belaria


Page kindly sponsored by the family of Sgt. Lesley Jakes (Lesley Penney)


REASON FOR LOSS:

Taking off from RAF Linton-On-Ouse, North Yorkshire at 23:15hrs to join 441 aircraft made up of 135 Halifaxes, 104 Wellingtons, 95 Stirlings and 10 Mosquitoes.

The raid did start well but the bombers were drawn away by decoy markers made by the Germans. It is reported that 394 buildings were destroyed a further 716 were seriously damaged with 302 people killed on the ground.

29 allied aircraft were lost on this raid with a total crew killed of 102 with a further 54 taken PoW. Just a single crew member evading capture.

78 Squadron lost two other crews on this operation:
Halifax II JB873 EY-J Flown by 20 year old P/O. Gerald Herbert Dane (1) MiD 146425 RAFVR from Belvedere, Kent. Killed with his flight engineer, 5 other crew also lost their lives, 1 managing to evade capture and return to England.
Halifax II JB924 EY-M Flown by 26 year old P/O. Richard Edward Bragg 145473 RAFVR from Nuthall, Birmingham. Killed with 6 other crew, 1 taken PoW.

It is known that the Halifax was hit by German Flak Abteilung 371 and crashed at Radevormwald, the crew were forced to abandon the aircraft. It seems that the flight engineer also jumped from the aircraft but his parachute failed to open successfully.

Sgt. Leverett was standing in for the usual mid-upper gunner. The usual air gunner, Sgt. A. Scott 1559133 RAFVR was with his usual crew on an operation to Duisberg the previous night. After the bomb run due to a technical problem with the intercom, he thought that he had been given the order to bale out - the order was in fact, 'we've got to get out of here'. Sgt. Scott was captured and held in Stalag Kopernikus PoW No: 1199.

(1) His brother, 23 year old F/O. Eric John Dane 144340 a navigator with 103 Squadron was also to lose his life almost 1 year later on the 4th May 1944. A double blow for his parents.

Reunion of 4 of the crew - John Francis O’Reilly at the head of the table - are you able to recognise and place names to the others? We do know that one had the nickname of 'The Bishop'. (courtesy Julia Robinson)

Burial details: Sgt. Leslie Jakes. Rheinberg War Cemetery. Grave 1.D.25. Son of Alfred and Annie Jakes, of Enfield Wash, Middlesex, England. The Grave inscription reads: "In Alien Soil The English Airman Lies He Fought & Fell In The Battle Of The Skies".

Researched for Julia Robinson - relative of W/O. O’Reilly. Also to Aran Ramsell who contacted us in February 2018 (Great Grandson of Charles Leverett). With many thanks to Darren Sheerin and Tony Hibbered - 78 Squadron researchers who identified the crash area more accurately and supplied details of the former rear air gunner of this crew. Also to Lesley Penney who kindly donated to this page in February 2023.

For further details our thanks to the sources as shown.

KTY - Updated 26.02.2018

KTY - Updated 13-02-2023

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Acknowledgements
Sources used by us in compiling Archive Reports include: Bill Chorley - 'Bomber Command Losses Vols. 1-9, plus ongoing revisions', Dr. Theo E.W. Boiten and Mr. Roderick J. Mackenzie - 'Nightfighter War Diaries Vols. 1 and 2', Martin Middlebrook and Chris Everitt - 'Bomber Command War Diaries', Commonwealth War Graves Commission, Tom Kracker - Kracker Luftwaffe Archives, Michel Beckers, Major Fred Paradie (RCAF) and MWO François Dutil (RCAF) - Paradie Archive (on this site), Jean Schadskaje, Major Jack O'Connor USAF (Retd.), Robert Gretzyngier, Wojtek Matusiak, Waldemar Wójcik and Józef Zieliński - 'Ku Czci Połeglyçh Lotnikow 1939-1945', Archiwum - Polish Air Force Archive (on this site), Anna Krzystek, Tadeusz Krzystek - 'Polskie Siły Powietrzne w Wielkiej Brytanii', Franek Grabowski, Norman L.R. Franks 'Fighter Command Losses', Stan D. Bishop, John A. Hey MBE, Gerrie Franken and Maco Cillessen - Losses of the US 8th and 9th Air Forces, Vols 1-6, Dr. Theo E.W. Boiton - Nachtjagd Combat Archives, Vols 1-13. Aircrew Remembered Databases and our own archives. We are grateful for the support and encouragement of CWGC, UK Imperial War Museum, Australian War Memorial, Australian National Archives, New Zealand National Archives, UK National Archives and Fold3 and countless dedicated friends and researchers across the world.
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Last Modified: 13 February 2023, 12:22

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