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'THE FIRST DEATH, THE FIRST VICTORY'
TO THE MEMORY OF THE PARTICIPANTS OF THE FIRST AERIAL COMBAT DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR.
On 1 September 1939 at 6:45 a.m. Capt. Mieczysław Medwecki along with 2nd Lt. Władysław Gnyś of 121st Fighter Squadron, 2nd Air Regiment, based at a provisional airfield in Balice, took off on PZL P.11c fighters to intercept a German bomber force returning from an attack on Kraków.
Capt. Mieczysław Medwecki was killed on take-off. He was the first Polish and Allied airman to die during the Second World War.
His sacrifice will never be forgotten!
2nd Lt. Władysław Gnyś attacked the departing German Dornier bombers and shot down two of them. These were the first Allied aerial victories during the Second World War.
Honour and glory to their memory!
Founded by Stefan Gnyś, 2018
Stefan Gnyś made the following speech at a ceremony to unveil a plaque dedicated to the memory of his father and his father's comrade, commemorating their participation in the first Allied air victory of WWll
November 17, 2018 KRAKÓW AVIATION MUSEUM
Hello, my name is Stefan Gnyś, son of pilot Władysław Gnyś.
Welcome to this world-famous museum in beautiful Kraków for this historic event honouring Capt Mieczysław Medwecki and 2nd Lt. Władysław Gnyś who were participants in the first aerial combat of the Second World War.
It is a great privilege for Janet and me to be here from Canada with all of you today for the unveiling of this magnificent plaque on the Wall of Honour, dedicated to two pilots who fought against the invading German Air Force.
Stefan Gnyś Plants Memorial Tree at Polish Aviation Museum
I am very happy to say that the Gnyś family is well represented here today, but I would like to recognize one person in particular from the Medwecki family - his 95 year old cousin Prof. Anna Medwecka-Kornaś! Welcome dear lady.
To think that on September 1, 1939, Rakowice Aerodrome, not far from where we are standing, was destroyed by the Luftwaffe and razed to the ground.
It was brilliant planning on the part of the Commanding Officers who moved the squadrons of the 2nd Air Regiment, to a secret airfield in Balice, just west of this city - the day before the invasion.
I would like to read to you excerpts from my book called FIRST KILLS, and paraphrase the events that occurred at the hidden location in Balice, where the pilots were sleeping:
“In the early hours of September 1st, Władek was abruptly awakened by the sound of terrifying explosions and the roar of planes overhead. He sprang out of bed and rushed to the window … the sky above Kraków in the distance was crimson red. The 29 year old pilot pulled on his flying overalls and aggressively opened his bedroom door to see his comrades scrambling about, stunned by what they had also just witnessed.
At that moment, his C.O. Cpt Medwecki came yelling down the corridor: 'It is war! It is war! Get to your aircraft immediately!' He caught sight of Władek and shouted, 'Władek, you will take off with me!'
2nd Lt Gnyś ran with Medwecki down to the nearby field. Władek dropped into the cockpit and took off to the right of his captain. At around 300 metres and still climbing, Gnyś noticed tracer bullets in front of him and three silhouettes overhead. Instinctively he threw his PZL to the left and down. He managed to pull up just above the tree tops and outmanoeuver the attacking Stuka aircraft who were on his tail. Climbing again, he saw Capt Medwecki’s aircraft swaying from side to side, out of control. 'He’s been hit!' Władek shouted!
After that, he encountered two returning German bombers and shot them down becoming the first victorious pilot for the Allies.
When Gnyś eventually returned to base, he saw on the outskirts of Balice a plane burning on the ground – it was Cpt Medwecki’s PZL. Half an hour earlier he had run across the field shouting,
'Władek, you will take off with me!' Now, he was gone.
But we are here today to honour, to respect and to remember 'THE FIRST DEATH, THE FIRST VICTORY'.
I am so proud to be the founder of this memorial plaque, but without the following people, it would not have been possible. So for their dedicated contribution to this project, I would like to publicly thank them and I will be eternally grateful:
In conclusion, I believe that this plaque symbolizes the strength of the Polish people today who believe in the joy of freedom, expression, & democracy. Let us not forget, 'Poland was the first to fight!'
Thank you very much.
Stefan Gnyś standing beside the plaque he designed
Stefan Gnyś with Anna Medwecka-Kornaś, cousin to Captain Medwecki
Stefan Gnyś talks about his father at a ceremony in Northolt
Read our review of Stefan's biography of his father, published September 2018, First Kills
Buy from Amazon
SY 2018-11-27
At the going down of the sun, and in the morning we will remember them. - Laurence Binyon
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