Operation: Milan, Italy

Date: 24th October 1942 (Saturday)

Unit: No. 57 Squadron (motto: Corpus non animum muto - 'change my body not my spirit'). 5 Group

Type: Lancaster I

Serial: W4251

Code: DX-?

Base: RAF Scampton, Lincolnshire

Location:

Pilot: F/O. John Thomas Norie Miles 116729 RAFVR Age 21. Missing - later classified killed (1)

Fl/Eng: Sgr. Gilbert Gordon Fraser Aus/14065 RAAF Age 32. Missing - later classified killed (1)

Nav: F/O. William Caldwell Hamilton J/10176 RCAF Age 33. Missing - later classified killed (1)

Air/Bmr: Sgt. Joseph Gordon Taylor 1036176 RAFVR Age 22. Missing - later classified killed (1)

W/Op/Air/Gnr: Sgt. Herbert Blatch Smith 798655 RAFVR Age 20. Missing - later classified killed (1)

Air/Gnr: Sgt. Arthur Francis Heffernan 1033069 RAFVR Age 32. Missing - later classified killed (1)

Air/Gnr: Sgt. Walter John Wakelin 1389383 RAFVR Age 34. Missing - later classified killed (1)

REASON FOR LOSS:

Taking off at12.33 hrs on a risky daylight bombing operation to Milan with 87 others from 5 Group.

The force moved independently direct over France using partial cloud cover to a rendezvous at Lake Annecy in France prior to crossing the Alps.

The operation took the city totally by surprise with the warning sirens not sounding until the first of 135 tons of bombs exploded on the city. Light flak was encountered and Italian fighters were weak.

The bombing continued for 18 minutes which destroyed or damaged 441 houses, including the University, the prison, offices of the local fascist party, 2 churches, 2 schools and 2 hospitals. RAF reconnaissance later reported that the Caproni aircraft factory had been hit as well as a umber of commercial and industrial buildings. At least 171 people on the ground were killed.

The allies lost 3 Lancasters, with one other crashing near Ford, Sussex on return. Details:

50 squadron Lancaster 1 R5691 flown by 25 year old, Sgt. Russell Lloyd Cumberland Aus/403644 RAAF - all 7 crew lost or missing after coming down in the North Sea.

207 squadron Lancaster 1 W4121 flown by 21 year old Fl/Sgt. Lawrence Ritelli Wright 1378917 RAFVR - all 7 crew killed after the aircraft crashed at Blainville sur Mer in France.

49 squadron Lancaster 1 W4306 flown by Fl/Lt. Dorian Dick Bonnett DFC 45416 RAFO - 5 crew killed, 2 injured after crashing at Ford, Sussex on return.

Lancaster W4251 was hit by 37mm flak by 1012 Battery Dicat Unit with the aircraft crashing at Segrate near Milan, Italy.

Above left: some of the crew, as yet unidentified. Right: Crash site (courtesy Buckley at War - see credits)

Burial details:

(1) On the15th July 1949 Missing Research and Enquiry Unit listed the crew as having no known graves. Buried in Segrate Communal Cemetery marked as unknown. All their names inscribed on the Runnymede Memorial. However in 1952 the bodies of the crew were identified and moved to the Ravenna War Cemetery.

F/O. John Thomas Norie Miles. Ravenna War Cemetery Collective grave IV. F. 2-4. Son of Lieut. John Miles, R.N and of Frances Lottie Miles, of Hayling Island, Hampshire, England. John attended Portsmouth Grammar School 1933-1938. His brother 19 year old, David William Norie Miles an apprentice serving in the Merchant Navy also died in service on the 16th January 1941. He was on the S.S. Oropesa (Liverpool) when it was attacked and sunk by U-96 commanded by Heinrich Lehmann-Willenbrock (shown right - see credits) after being hit in the stern by a torpedo south east of Rockall in the North Sea. 106 crew died with 143 survivors picked up.

Sgr. Gilbert Gordon Fraser. Ravenna War Cemetery Collective grave IV. F. 2-4. Born on the 08th March 1910 in Aberdeen, Scotland. Worked as a motor mechanic prior to service. Enlisted in the RAAF on the 04th March 1940 in Sydney. Embarked for England on the 13th June 1941 - arrived 31st August 1941. Son of Edward and Jessie Fraser and husband of Annie Isabella Geddes Fraser who he had married on the 26th April 1930 (nee MacFarlane, later Hodgekiss, died 26th July 1961, age 51), of 2 Jupiter Street,Gladesville, New South Wales, Australia.

F/O. William Caldwell Hamilton. Ravenna War Cemetery Collective grave IV. F. 2-4. Born on the 18th December 1909 in Chicago, USA. Son of William George and Mary Etta Hamilton (nee Caldwell). Husband of Marjorie Hamilton (nee McBride, later Hamilton-Riedell - died 1992) of 51 Redbbrook Road, Great Neck, New York.

Sgt. Joseph Gordon Taylor. Ravenna War Cemetery Collective grave IV. F. 2-4. Worked for Pan American Airlines prior to service. Trained in Canada and USA. Son of John Hopwood Taylor and Hannah Taylor, of Bryn-y-Baal, Mold, Flintshire, Wales. Grave inscription: 'Tenderly He Watches Over You'.

Sgt. Herbert Blatch Smith. Ravenna War Cemetery Collective grave IV. F. 2-4. Son of Dr. Thomas Percy Smith (died 1941) and Mary Maud (nee Blatch - died 1936) Smith of St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada.

Sgt. Arthur Francis Heffernan. Ravenna War Cemetery Collective grave IV. F. 2-4. Son of John James Herffernan and Hannah Heffernan, of Blackley, Manchester, England.

Sgt. Walter John Wakelin. Ravenna War Cemetery Collective grave IV. F. 2-4. Son of George and Susan Wakelin; husband of Bertha Elizabeth Wakelin (later Riedel), of Ilford, Essex, England. Grave inscription: 'At God's Command He Fell. He Had No Chance To Bid His Friends Farewell'.

Researched and dedicated to the relatives of this pilot with thanks to Portsmouth Grammar School, David Vickers at Buckley at War, UBoat Net, other sources as quoted below: