Vitz Memorial Archive: Allied Victims of Axis Murders

Allied Losses Nordic RAAF Losses RNZAF Losses USAAF Battle of Britain Paradie RCAF Archiwum Polish War Graves Runnymede Kracker Luftwaffe
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GENEVA CONVENTION AS APPLICABLE TO 1939 - 1945 (Part 1 Article 2)
'Prisoners of war are in the power of the hostile Government, but not of the individuals or formation which captured them.
They shall at all times be humanely treated and protected, particularly against acts of violence, from insults and from public curiosity.
Measures of reprisal against them are forbidden.'

The data in this database is largely based on a list of Allied airmen murders collected by the late Willi Wachholz. He published his findings on a web site which is no longer available. Traugott Vitz found Mr Wachholz's list in the web archive when he co-authored a book on 'Hangmen At War' which included several airmen murder cases where the culprits were hanged. He then added to this list based on his own research using the 'Review and Recommendations' papers of the US war crime trials held at Dachau, and (British) National Archive files. These sources were also used to note and correct errors in Mr Wachholz's list. Researchers of airmen casualties within the borders of present-day Austria (which was incorporated into the German Reich in 1938) may perhaps appreciate the Memorial Book of all members of the American and British/Allied Air Forces killed in the air war in that area which was published by two Austrian researchers, in 2016, under the title 'Missing in Action - Failed to Return', freely downloadable in bilingual German/English.

In the course of our continuing research by Traugott Vitz and Ralph Snape it has become clear that the Archive should not restrict itself to air force personnel and accordingly we also cover cases involving other services as well as civilians.

Many cases are covered in more detail than in the Notes accompanying this database. A list of such cases may be found here. (Note that this list contains entries in the Pacific Theatre of Operations, which is outside the scope of the Vitz Memorial Archive.)

All Unknown Allied Air Force victims killed in Germany Search for ALLIEDGER
All British Army victims killed in Germany Search for BritArmyGER
All British Army victims killed outside Germany Search for BritArmyOUT
All Free French Air Force victims killed in Germany Search for FFAFGER
All Norwegian Air Force victims killed in Germany Search for NAFGER
All Polish Air Force victims killed in Germany Search for PAFGER
All Polish Air Force victims killed outside Germany Search for PAFOUT
All RAAF victims killed in Germany Search for RAAFGER
All RAAF victims killed outside Germany Search for RAAFOUT
All RAF victims killed in Germany Search for RAFGER
All RAF victims killed outside Germany Search for RAFOUT
All RCAF victims killed in Germany Search for RCAFGER
All RCAF victims killed outside Germany Search for RCAFOUT
All Royal Hellenic Air Force victims killed outside Germany Search for RHAFOUT
All RNZAF victims killed in Germany Search for RNZAFGER
All South African Air Force victims killed in Germany Search for SAAFGER
All South African Air Force victims killed outside Germany Search for SAAFOUT
All SOE killed outside Germany Search for SOEOUT
All USAAF victims killed in Germany Search for USAAFGER
All USAAF victims killed outside Germany Search for USAAFOUT
All US Army killed in Germany Search for USArmyGER
All US Army killed outside Germany Search for USArmyOUT

JURISDICTION
In the main trials were held under United States, British or Canadian jurisdictions. However, two were held under Federal Republic of Germany jurisdiction. These may be found through a Search for FedRepGer.

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NOTES
Links are provided where more information has been found. Where you see Notes this link will take you to supplementary information we have found on the individual. Review and Recommendations Trial Papers for most cases are available via the Helpdesk.

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#	Name	First Names	Rank	Service Number	Category Code	Category	Unit/Aircraft Number	Trial By	Case Number	DateOfDeath	Place-of-Death	Name(s) of Perpetrator(s)	ExecutionDate	Photos	Remarks	Links
1	Borrel	Andrée Raymonde	Lieutenant	F3	SOEOUT	Member of Special Operations Executive, killed outside Germany	F.A.N.Y./SOE (F)	Britain	WO 235/336	1944-07-06	F 67130 Natzwiller	Dr. Werner Rohde	1946-10-11			Notes Wikipedia
2	Gough	Victor Albert	CPT	148884	SOEGER	Member of Special Operations Executive, killed in Germany	Jedburgh Team JACOB	Britain	WO 235/185	1944-11-25	76571 Gaggenau	Heinrich Neuschwanger	1946-09-26		One of 14 victims on that day: 4 US, 6 UK, 4 French	Notes
3	Jumeau	Clement Mark	Capt	202272	SOEGER	Member of the Special Operations Executive, killed in Germany	Intelligence Corps, attd. SOE	Britain	WO 235/191	1944-03-26	(13125 Berlin-)Buch	[2 accused; one "Life" (commuted to 20 years), one acquitted]	-.-	Brookwood Memorial UK	Commemorated Brookwood Memorial, Panel 21 Column 1	Read Archive Report
4	Leigh	Vera Eugenie	Ensign	F/15	SOEOUT	Member of Special Operations Executive, killed outside Germany	F.A.N.Y./SOE (F)	Britain	WO 235/336	1944-07-06	F-67130 Natzwiller	Dr. Werner Rohde	1946-10-11			Notes Wikipedia
5	Olschanezky	Sonia	Miss		SOEOUT	Member of Special Operations Executive, killed outside Germany	SOE (F)	Britain	WO 235/336	1944-07-06	F 67130 Natzwiller	Dr. Werner Rohde	1946-10-11			Notes Wikipedia
6	Rowden	Diana Hope	Section Offficer	4193	SOEOUT	Member of Special Operations Executive, killed outside Germany	W.A.A.F./SOE (F)	Britain	WO 235/336	1944-07-06	F 67130 Natzwiller	Dr. Werner Rohde	1946-10-11			Notes Wikipedia
7	Wilkinson	John Prentice	MAJ	76767	SOEOUT	Member of the Special Operations Executive, killed outside Germany	SOE	Britain	WO 235/103	1945-03-08	Roncegno, Italy	[2 perpetrators sentenced to death by shooting, commuted to 17 and 7 years, respecively]	-.-		Buried Padua War Cemetery, Plot 4 Row F Grave 15. Headstone gives his unit as Royal Artillery.	Notes

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