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Operation: Circus 282
Date: 13th April 1943 (Tuesday)
Unit: No. 485 Squadron RNZAF
Type: Spitfire Vb
Serial: BM299
Code: YT-?
Base: RAF Westhampnett, Sussex
Location: Near Caen, France
Pilot: Sgt. Thomas William Jackson Denholm NZ/415687 RNZAF Age 22. Killed
REASON FOR LOSS:
Taking off at 15:55 hrs on an escort of 12 x 487 RNZAF Venturas understood that he became temporarily separated from the squadron and shot down by Fw190s of JG2.
2 Spitfires from 331 Squadron (Norwegian) were damaged but managed to return. 332 Squadron (Norwegian) Spitfire also damaged, returning safely. 2 others from 331 Squadron shot down - both Norwegian pilots killed - Sgt. Leif Birk Gilje flying Spitfire IX BS468 FN-B and Sgt. Eylof Johannes Berg-Olsen flying Spitfire IX BS299 FN-L.
Burial details:
Sgt. Thomas William Jackson Denholm. Douvres-La-Delivrande Churchyard (Douvres). Row 4. Grave 2. Son of Albert E. and Ethel V. Denholm of Napier, Hawkes Bay, New Zealand. A total of 331 Flying hours logged and on his 26th operational sortie.
Researched and dedicated to the relatives of this pilot with thanks to the research by Errol Martyn and his publications: “For Your Tomorrow Vols. 1-3”, Auckland Cenotaph, Weekly News of New Zealand, other sources as quoted below:
KTY - 21.10.2017
History Airborne Forces • Soviet Night Witches • Bomber Command Memories • Abbreviations • Gardening Codenames
CWGC: Your Relative's Grave Explained • USA Flygirls • Axis Awards Descriptions • 'Lack Of Moral Fibre'
Concept of Colonial Discrimination • Unauthorised First Long Range Mustang Attack
RAAF Bomb Aimer Evades with Maquis • SOE Heroine Nancy Wake • Fane: Motor Racing PRU Legend
Sources used by us in compiling Archive Reports include: Bill Chorley - 'Bomber Command Losses Vols. 1-9, plus ongoing revisions', Dr. Theo E.W. Boiten and Mr. Roderick J. Mackenzie - 'Nightfighter War Diaries Vols. 1 and 2', Martin Middlebrook and Chris Everitt - 'Bomber Command War Diaries', Commonwealth War Graves Commission, Tom Kracker - Kracker Luftwaffe Archives, Michel Beckers, Major Fred Paradie (RCAF) and Captain François Dutil (RCAF) - Paradie Archive (on this site), Jean Schadskaje, Major Jack O'Connor USAF (Retd.), Robert Gretzyngier, Wojtek Matusiak, Waldemar Wójcik and Józef Zieliński - 'Ku Czci Połeglyçh Lotnikow 1939-1945', Andrew Mielnik: Archiwum - Polish Air Force Archive (on this site), Anna Krzystek, Tadeusz Krzystek - 'Polskie Siły Powietrzne w Wielkiej Brytanii', Franek Grabowski, Polish graves: https://niebieskaeskadra.pl/, PoW Museum Żagań, Norman L.R. Franks 'Fighter Command Losses', Stan D. Bishop, John A. Hey MBE, Gerrie Franken and Maco Cillessen - Losses of the US 8th and 9th Air Forces, Vols 1-6, Dr. Theo E.W. Boiton - Nachtjagd Combat Archives, Vols 1-13. Aircrew Remembered Databases and our own archives. We are grateful for the support and encouragement of CWGC, UK Imperial War Museum, Australian War Memorial, Australian National Archives, New Zealand National Archives, UK National Archives and Fold3 and countless dedicated friends and researchers across the world.
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