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Archive Report: Allied Forces

Compiled from official National Archive and Service sources, contemporary press reports, personal logbooks, diaries and correspondence, reference books, other sources, and interviews.
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54
54 Squadron Spitfire Ia N3030 Fl/Lt. Maxwell Charles Pearson

Operation: Partro;

Date:cc27th May 1940 ((Tuesday)

Unit: No. 54 Squadron (motto: Audax omnia perpeti - 'Boldness endures anything')

Type: Spitfire Ia

Serial: N3030 (1)

Code: KL-T

Base: RAF Hornchurch, Essex

Location: English Channel

Pilot: Fl/Lt. Maxwell Charles Pearson 33274 RAF Age ? Missing - believed killed

REASON FOR LOSS:

Operation 'Dynamo' began on 26 May. Strong defences were established around Dunkirk, and the Royal Air Force sent all available aircraft to protect the evacuation. Over 800 naval vessels of all shapes and sizes helped to transport troops across the English Channel. The last British troops were evacuated on 3 June, with French forces covering their escape. Churchill and his advisers had expected that it would be possible to rescue only 20,000 to 30,000 men, but in all 338,000 troops were rescued from Dunkirk, a third of them French. Ninety thousand remained to be taken prisoner and the BEF left behind the bulk of its tanks and heavy guns. All resistance in Dunkirk ended at 9.30am on 4 June.

Fl/Lt. Pearson took off from RAF Hornchurch for a patrol covering the evacuation of Dunkirk. He was last seen chasing a Ju88. Neither the body of the pilot was knowingly found an no wreckage was discovered.

Above: L9 to R: F/ Lt Maxwell Charles Pearson (MIA 1940), Sgt Jack Davis (died 1989, age 73), P/O George Walter Couzens (died 1078, age 70), F/Lt James Anthony Leathart, (died 1998, age 83) F/O Dorian George Gribble (MIA 1940, age 21) , P/O Johnny Lawrence Allen KIA 1940, age 23) and P/O Alan Christopher Deere.(died 1995, age 78)

(1) N3030: Spitfire Mk.Ia (c/no. 319). First Flown 13-9-39. Delivered to the RAF at 9 MU Cosford 17-9-39. First issued to 19 Squadron 3-10-39. Transferred to 54 Squadron 10-1-40. Written off (destroyed) when lost (Missing on patrol) near Dunkerque. Pas de Calais 27-5-40. Pilot killed.

Burial details:

Fl/Lt. Maxwell CCharles Pearson. Runnymede Memorial. Panel 4. Son of John Charles and Emily Pearson. No further details - are you able to assist?

Researched and dedicated to the relatives of this pilot with thanks to the National Archives Kew.

Other sources as quoted below:

KTY 27-02-2026

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Acknowledgements
Sources used by us in compiling Archive Reports include: Bill Chorley - 'Bomber Command Losses Vols. 1-9, plus ongoing revisions', Dr. Theo E.W. Boiten and Mr. Roderick J. Mackenzie - 'Nightfighter War Diaries Vols. 1 and 2', Martin Middlebrook and Chris Everitt - 'Bomber Command War Diaries', Commonwealth War Graves Commission, Tom Kracker - Kracker Luftwaffe Archives, Michel Beckers, Major Fred Paradie (RCAF) and Captain François Dutil (RCAF) - Paradie Archive (on this site), Jean Schadskaje, Major Jack O'Connor USAF (Retd.), Robert Gretzyngier, Wojtek Matusiak, Waldemar Wójcik and Józef Zieliński - 'Ku Czci Połeglyçh Lotnikow 1939-1945', Andrew Mielnik: Archiwum - Polish Air Force Archive (on this site), Anna Krzystek, Tadeusz Krzystek - 'Polskie Siły Powietrzne w Wielkiej Brytanii', Franek Grabowski, Polish graves: https://niebieskaeskadra.pl/, PoW Museum Żagań, Norman L.R. Franks 'Fighter Command Losses', Stan D. Bishop, John A. Hey MBE, Gerrie Franken and Maco Cillessen - Losses of the US 8th and 9th Air Forces, Vols 1-6, Dr. Theo E.W. Boiton - Nachtjagd Combat Archives, Vols 1-13. Aircrew Remembered Databases and our own archives. We are grateful for the support and encouragement of CWGC, UK Imperial War Museum, Australian War Memorial, Australian National Archives, New Zealand National Archives, UK National Archives and Fold3 and countless dedicated friends and researchers across the world.
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