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Baltimore
9 archive reports
Overview of the Martin Baltimore Bomber<br><br>

The Martin Baltimore was a twin-engine light bomber developed by the Glenn L. Martin Company during World War II. It was primarily used by the British Royal Air Force (RAF) and other Allied forces, particularly in the Mediterranean and North African theatres.<br>

Development and Specifications<br> Type: Light bomber and reconnaissance aircraft<br> Manufacturer: Glenn L. Martin Company<br> First Flight: June 14, 1941<br> Introduction Date: 1941<br> Retirement: 1949<br> Number Built: 1,575<br>

The Baltimore was developed from the earlier Martin Maryland, addressing its predecessor's limitations by offering a deeper fuselage and more powerful engines. It was initially ordered by the French but was redirected to the UK after France's fall in 1940.<br>

Operational Use<br>

The Baltimore was not used operationally by the United States Army Air Forces but became a significant asset for several Allied air forces, including:<br>

Royal Air Force (RAF)<br> Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF)<br> Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF)<br> South African Air Force (SAAF)<br> Royal Hellenic Air Force (RHAF)<br> Combat History<br>

The Baltimore saw extensive action in the Mediterranean and North Africa, where it was used for various missions, including:<br>

Bombing enemy airfields and supply dumps<br> Supporting ground troops during the Italian campaign<br> Conducting reconnaissance missions<br>

Despite its effectiveness, the Baltimore suffered heavy losses when used as a low-level attack aircraft, primarily due to a lack of escort. However, when operating at medium altitudes with fighter support, it had a much lower loss rate.<br>

 

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