Overview of the Fairchild Cornell

The Fairchild Cornell was a significant primary trainer aircraft during World War II, primarily utilized by the U.S. Army Air Forces and the Royal Canadian Air Force. It played a crucial role in training thousands of pilots for combat.

Key Specifications Attribute Details Type Trainer Manufacturer Fairchild Aircraft First Flight May 15, 1939 Introduction Date 1940 Total Built Over 7,700 Powerplant Ranger L-440-3 (200 hp) Wingspan 36 ft 0 in Length 28 ft 0 in Max Speed 132 mph Service Ceiling 15,300 ft Variants and Production

The Fairchild Cornell had several variants, including:

PT-19: The original model powered by the Ranger L-440-1 engine. PT-19A: A more advanced version with a 200 hp engine, with 3,181 units produced by Fairchild. PT-19B: Equipped for instrument flight training, featuring a collapsible hood, with 917 units built.

Production included contributions from subcontractors like Aeronca and St. Louis Aircraft Corporation.

Training Role

The Cornell was designed to introduce new pilots to basic flight skills, including takeoffs, landings, and navigation. Its reliable engine and forgiving design made it suitable for novice pilots, preparing them for more advanced aircraft and combat roles.

The Fairchild Cornell remains a notable example of effective military training aircraft from the World War II era, with many units transitioning to civilian use after the war.