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Ireland
22 archive reports
Overview of the Irish Air Corps in World War II Formation and Role

The Irish Air Corps, originally known as the Irish Army Air Corps during World War II, was established in 1922. Its primary role was to provide military air defense and support to the Irish Defence Forces.

Aircraft and Operations

During World War II, the Irish Army Air Corps operated several aircraft, notably:

Hawker Hurricane Mk I: The primary fighter aircraft used by the Corps. Hawker Hurricane Mk II: Additional fighters received from surplus RAF stocks.

At its peak, the Air Corps fielded up to 20 Hawker Hurricanes, which were capable of reaching speeds over 300 knots and altitudes of 36,000 feet.

Neutrality and Limitations

Ireland maintained a policy of neutrality during the war, which limited the operational scope of the Air Corps. Despite this, the Corps played a significant role in monitoring and patrolling Irish airspace, particularly during the conflict.

Post-War Transition

After World War II, the Irish Army Air Corps continued to evolve, transitioning to the Irish Air Corps and gradually phasing out its fighter capabilities. The last combat jet aircraft were retired in 1999, marking a significant shift in its operational focus.

The Air Corps has since focused on support roles, including air ambulance services, search and rescue, and maritime patrol, rather than maintaining a fleet of combat aircraft.

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