Overview of the Boston Aircraft in WWII
The Boston aircraft, officially known as the Douglas A-20 Havoc, was a significant light bomber used during World War II. It was designed to meet the requirements of the U.S. Army Air Corps and was initially ordered by France as the DB-7.
Key Features
Design: The A-20 was a twin-engine aircraft known for its speed and maneuverability.
Roles: It served various roles, including light bomber, attack aircraft, night fighter, and reconnaissance aircraft.
Production: Over 7,000 units were produced, with significant numbers serving in the U.S. Army Air Forces and other nations.
Service History
Country
Designation
Notable Use
United States
A-20 Havoc
Used in various combat roles across multiple theaters.
United Kingdom
Boston
Operated primarily as a light bomber and night fighter.
France
DB-7
First to see combat; used before the fall of France.
Soviet Union
A-20
Largest foreign customer; utilized in various operations.
Combat Performance
The Boston aircraft was effective in ground-attack missions and saw extensive use in North Africa and Europe.
It was particularly noted for its role in low-level bombing raids and night intruder operations.
The Douglas A-20 Havoc played a crucial role in the air operations of World War II, demonstrating versatility and effectiveness across different combat scenarios.
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02.06.1942 1452 Flight, Boston III W8257 Fg Off. Anthony F. McManemy, RAF West Malling, accident, Farleigh, Surrey
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04.07.1942 226 Squadron Boston III AL677 2nd Lt. Frederick A. Loehrl, Swanton Morley Norfolk, De Kooy, Holland
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04.07.1942 226 Squadron Boston III AL741 2nd Lt. William G. Lynn Jr., Swanton Morley, Norfolk, Bergen, Holland
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04.07.1942 226 Squadron Boston III Z2213 Plt Off. Charles M. Henning, Swanton Morley, Norfolk, Bergen, Holland
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06/07.04.1945 18 Squadron Boston IV BZ489 -O W/O. Robert Neville James Whitwell
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07/08th March 1945 13 Squadron Boston V BZ656 W/O. Annand
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07/08th March 1945 13 Squadron Boston V BZ656 W/O. Annand
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114 Squadron Boston IIIA BZ365 RT-J P/O. Jenkins, RAF Foggia, Vallacorsa, Italy
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12.09.1943 22 (City of Sydney) Squadron RAAF, Boston III A28-15, Flt Lt. Harry B. Dawkins, Vivigani Airfield, Goodenough Island, Barge Sweep, New England, War Crime
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1943 No. 418 City of Edmonton Squadron RCAF Boston III AL766 TH-? F/Sgt. Robert Renwick Jackson, RAF Bradwell Bay, Essex - Night Intruder Loss
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16th August 1943 88 Squadron Boston IIIa BZ289 F/O. Smith
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18.03.1943 22 (City of Sydney) Squadron RAAF, Boston III A28-3, Flt Lt. William E. Newton, VC. Wards Airbase, New Guinea, Bombing installations at Salamaua, New Guinea, War Crime
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19.08.1942 226 Squadron Boston III AL710 Plt Off. Gellatly, RAF Swanton Morley, Operation Jubilee
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1944 Transport Command Boston III BZ549 F/O. Maitland, Reykjavik, accident, Kenneth Clarson, RCAF Court of Enquiry
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1944 Transport Command Boston III BZ549 F/O. Maitland, Reykjavik, accident, Kenneth Clarson, RCAF Court of Enquiry
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1945-04-21 18 Sqd Boston Sgt David Raikes
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1942 No. 24 Squadron SAAF Boston III Z2225 Capt. Jacobus Pieter (Jimmy) Verster - Future South African Air Force Chief shot down in the desert
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22.09.1942 226 Squadron Boston III AL743 Sgt. Maurice A. Collins, RAF Swanton Morley, England, Chocques, France, War Crime
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22.09.1942 226 Squadron Boston III AL743 Sgt. Maurice A. Collins, RAF Swanton Morley, England, Chocques, France, War Crime
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22nd October 1943 88 Squadron Boston IIIA BZ307 Fl/Sgt. Chappell
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22nd October 1943 88 Squadron Boston IIIA BZ307 Fl/Sgt. Chappell
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26/27.07.1942 226 Squadron Boston Mk. III AL746 Plt Off. Victor N. Salmon, RAF Swanton Morley, Norfolk, Jever Aerodrome, Germany
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27.04.1942 107 Squadron Boston III Z2194 Sgt. Kenneth N. Carpenter, RAF Great Massingham, England, Lille, France, War Crime
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27.04.1942 107 Squadron Boston III Z2194 Sgt. Kenneth N. Carpenter, RAF Great Massingham, England, Lille, France, War Crime
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31.10.1942 88 Squadron Boston III W8297 Ground Crew killed, RAF Oulton, Norfolk
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418 Squadron Boston III W8264 P/O. Blamires, RAF Bradwell Bay, marshalling yards, Évreuz, France
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418 Squadron Boston III W8264 P/O. Blamires, RAF Bradwell Bay, marshalling yards, Évreuz, France
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418 Squadron Boston III W8318 Sq/Ldr. Andersen, RAF Bradwell Bay, Akkerwoude, Netherlands
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418 Squadron Boston III W8318 Sq/Ldr. Andersen, RAF Bradwell Bay, Akkerwoude, Netherlands
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418 Squadron Boston III W8351 TH-H Fl/Lt. Love, RAF Ford, Cayeux-en-Santerre, France
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01/02.04.1943 No. 85 Squadron Mosquito II DD742 Sq/Ldr. Sutton DFC
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88 Squadron Boston III Z2179 F/O. Collings, RAF Great Massingham, Lt. Paul Galland, 8./JG26, Between Jonkershove and Houthulst, Belgium
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88 Squadron Boston III Z2179 F/O. Collings, RAF Great Massingham, Lt. Paul Galland, 8./JG26, Between Jonkershove and Houthulst, Belgium
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88 Squadron Boston IIIA BZ267 Fl/Sgt. Davies, RAF Swanton Morley, Wachtebeke, Belgium
At the going down of the sun, and in the morning we will remember them. -
Laurence Binyon
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