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The Lockheed Hudson was a light bomber and reconnaissance aircraft used extensively during World War II, primarily by the Royal Air Force and other Allied forces. It was notable for being the first Allied aircraft to shoot down an enemy aircraft from the British Isles and for capturing a German U-boat, U-570, in 1941.
RAF Museum Wikipedia
Overview of the Lockheed Hudson
The Lockheed Hudson was a light bomber and reconnaissance aircraft that played a significant role during World War II. It was primarily used by the Royal Air Force (RAF) and other Allied forces.
Key Features
Type: Light bomber, reconnaissance, transport, maritime patrol aircraft
Manufacturer: Lockheed
Designer: Clarence "Kelly" Johnson
Number Built: 2,941
Service Period: 1938–1943
First Flight: December 10, 1938
Introduction: 1939
Notable Achievements
The Hudson was involved in several significant wartime events:
Achievement
Date
Description
First Allied aircraft to shoot down an enemy
October 8, 1939
Achieved while operating from the British Isles.
Captured a German U-boat
August 27, 1941
U-570 surrendered to a Hudson of No. 269 Squadron RAF.
First Allied attack in the Pacific War
December 8, 1941
Sunk the Japanese transport ship Awazisan Maru.
Operational Use
The Hudson was used extensively for:
Anti-submarine warfare
General reconnaissance
Transport missions, especially for carrying Allied agents into occupied Europe
Legacy
Despite being outclassed by larger bombers later in the war, the Hudson's versatility and early contributions to the war effort were significant. It was known for its exceptional maneuverability and played a crucial role in various operations, including the evacuation of British forces from Dunkirk.
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01.11.1942 233 Squadron Hudson III AE591, Sgt. Douglas H. Jenkins, RAF Gibraltar, Anti-Submarine Sweep East Mediterranean
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02.04.1941 220 Sqn Hudson I P5146 NR:X, Plt Off. Robert A.E. Milton, RAF Thornaby, Crossover Patrol, Brest
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Hudson III V9111 Meteorological Flight all four crew killed
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05.08.1940 206 Squadron Hudson I P5133 VX:D Fg Off. Kean DFC, RAF Bircham Newton, Air-Sea Rescue
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06.05.1942 11 (Bomber Reconnaissance) Squadron, RCAF Hudson Mk.I #761 Flt Lt. Joseph H.U. LeBlanc, Torbay, Newfoundland, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia
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06th April 1942 407 Squadron Hudson V AM696 P/O. Foley
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1941 No. 1 Squadron RAAF Hudson A16-19 Fl/Lt. J. C. Ramshaw, - RAAF bomb Japanese invasion forces 1 hr before Pearl Harbor attack
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09.08.1942 62 Squadron Hudson III AE523, Fg Off. Kenneth M. White, Calcutta, India, Akyab (Sittwe), Burma (Myanmar), War Crimes
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10.02.1942 Ferry Transport Unit (FTU) Hudson III V9127 Fg Off. David C. Anderson
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11th/12th February 1941 206 Squadron Hudson I T9350 P/O. Mason
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1942 13 Sqn RAAF Hudson A16-7 Fl/Lt. G. Sattler - 4 of 5 Hudsons shot down on same op. by Zeros - See also A16-12, A16-46, A16-67
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1942 No. 13 Squadron RAAF Hudson A16-67 Fl/ Lt. A.R. Barton - One of four losses on the same op against Japanese invaders. See also A16-7, A16-12, A16-46
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942 2 Sqn. RAAF Hudson A16-46 Fl/Lt. P.H.R. Hodge - Only one survivor from 4 crews shot down on same op by Zeros. See also A16-7, A16-12, A16-67
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1942 No. 2 Squadron RAAF Hudson A16-12 F/O. P. C. Gorrie - One of four Hudsons shot down by Zeros on the same raid. See also A16-7, A16-46, A16-67
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12th March 1943 Overseas Aircraft Dispatch Unit Hudson VI FK621 F/O. Polson
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15.06.1940 224 Squadron Hudson I N7279 QX:U Plt Off. Ewart, RAF Leuchars, Sola, Norway
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161 Squadron Hudson III V9155 MA-Q Fl/Lt. Hale, RAF Temsford, SOE, Gilze, Belgium
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161 Squadron Hudson IIIA FK780 MA-R Fl/Lt. Menzies DFC, RAF Tempsford, IJsselmeer, Holland
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18/19.04.1943 31 OTU Hudson V AM773 Fg Off. Jeffrey Howard-Bangs, Debert, Accident, Canada
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2 (NZ) Squadron Hudson III NZ2007 P/O. MacFarlane
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04.07.1940 206 Squadron Hudson I N7368 P/O. Henderson
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206 Squadron Hudson I N7401 P/O. Ballantyne, RAF Bircham Newton, accident, Sunderland Farm, Docking
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206 Squadron Hudson I P5162 VX-V P/O. MacKinnon, RAF Bircham Newton, Off Texel, Holland
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20th August 1944 4 Squadron (NZ) Hudson IIIA NZ2044 Fl/Lt. Lange
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21st December 1941 1 Squadron (RNZAF) Hudson III NZ2020 F/O. Holdaway
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22.07.1942 No. 32 Squadron RAAF Hudson Mk IIIA FH178 P/O Cowan
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220 Squadron Hudson AM615 Fl/Sgt. Ireland, RAF Nutts Corner, County Antrim, Northern Ireland
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1940 220 Squadron Hudson I P5135 NR-O F/O. Lingwood, Hartlepool, Hornli Patrol, Runnymede Memorial
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224 Squadron Hudson I T9277 QX-W F/O. Murphy, RAF Leuchars, Scotland, North Sea off Norway
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23.04.1945 Utility Flight Hudson III NZ2012 Flt Lt. Robert H. Lamason, RNZAF Henderson Field, Guadalcanal, Transport Flight
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23.11.1941 608 Squadron Hudson V AM715 UL:Y Flt Sgt. MacMillan, RAF Thornaby, South Hornli Patrol
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233 Squadron Hudson IIIA FH426 Sgt. Greaves, Tafaraoui, Mediterranean Sea
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233 Squadron Hudson V AM535 ZS-E Sgt. Parr, RAF St Eval, training accident, Lower Treburrick Farm, one mile north of St Merryn
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234 Squadron Hudson I N7247 QX-G F/O. Green, RAF Leuchars, Accident, North Carr Rocks, North Sea
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24.05.1942 No. 407 Squadron Hudson V LAC Prince
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24th April 1940 220 Squadron Hudson I N7286 P/O. Petrie
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25th January 1943 1 Squadron (RNZAF) Hudson III NZ2024 P/O. Benfield
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25th July 1942 4 Squadron (NZ) Hudson III NZ2028 F/O. Anderson
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23.07.1940 No. 269 Squadron Hudson I P5152 UA-J Fl/Lt. Price
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269 Squadron Hudson IIIA FK791 Sq/Ldr. McPetrie, RAF Davidstowe Moor, malfunction, near Mira, Portugal
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24.10.1940 No.269 Squadron Lockheed Hudson I P5132 UA-F Fl/Lt. Mole
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27.03.1944 2 Squadron RAAF, Hudson A16-230, Sqn Ldr. John L. Scott, Hughes Airfield, Darwin, Reconnaissance of the Banda Sea, War Crime
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27th June 1943 Squadron (RNZAF) Hudson III NZ2025 F/O. Parata
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27th June 1940 269 Squadron Hudson I N7330 P/O. Trolove
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28th May 1943 45 Group Hudson IIIA FK742 P/O. Woodfield
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29th September 1942 2 Squadron RNZAF Hudson III NZ2029 F/O. Horrocks
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3 Squadron RNZAF Hudson IIIA NZ2055 F/O. Lauchlan, Palikulo Airbase, accident
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30.09.1939 224 Squadron Hudson I N7219 QX:V Plt.Off. Heaton-Nichols
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459 Squadron Hudson III Fl/Sgt. Farrand, Accident, Landing Ground Z-227, Gianaclis, Egypt (Janaklis)
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48 Squadron Hudson IIIA FH378 OY-M Sq/Ldr. Pedersen, RAF Wick, lost without trace, Norwegian Sea
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500 Squadron Hudson III VAM697 MK-K Sgt. Orgar, RAF Bircham Newton, lost without trace
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500 Squadron Hudson V AM663 F/O. Pollock, RAF Binham, Norfolk, missing, North Sea
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59 Squadron Hudson V AM740 TR-O P/O. Sherley-Price, RAF Thorney Island, English Channel off France
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No. 2 School of Navigation Hudson IV AE618 F/O. Buxton, RAF Cranage, ferry flight.
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12.03.1943 O.A.D.U. Hudson VI FK722 Fl/Sgt. Fahie
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OADF Hudson V AE640 Fl/Lt. Arnold, California USA, accident, RAF St. Eval
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PRU Hudson I N7301 Fl/Lt. Rumsey, RAF Heston, Lt. Hans-Erich Heimbockel, Stab III./JG54, Wolphaartsdijk, Scheldt Estuary, Netherlands
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Talili Bay Massacre, New Britain
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Talili Bay Massacre, New Britain